Data centers are expanding rapidly across the U.S. due to the increasing digital interconnectedness of the world and the rise of AI, leading to a significant rise in data demands. This growth is met with both enthusiasm for its economic benefits and concern over environmental and infrastructure impacts. Large data centers consume substantial power and water resources, and typically provide few permanent jobs, prompting some communities to resist new developments. Policymakers are beginning to regulate the sector, as evidenced by recent moves in Virginia and Atlanta. In Arizona, a major utility reached its peak power demand last summer and anticipates a 40% increase in demand over the next eight years due to data centers and other factors. Despite these challenges, data centers are seen as crucial to the digital economy, supporting various sectors and generating tax revenue without significantly straining public resources.